Paraffining apparatus



June 16, 1936. E. JONES PARAFFINING APPARATUS QQN N Filed July 24, 1929 June 16, 1936.

E. L. JONES 2,044,077

PARAFFINING APPARATUS Filed July 24, 1929 12 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR ones June 16, 1936. E JONES 2,044,077

PARAFFINING APPARATUS Filed July 24, 1929 12 bneets-Sheet 3 BY ZTL.]0 es W TOR Y June 16, 1936. E. L. JONES I PARAFFINING APPARATUS .Filed July 24, 1929 12 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR l'ZL.J0n es Jline 16, 1936.

E. L. JONES PARAFFINING APPARATUS Filed July 24, 1929 12 Sheets-Sheet 5 Q; NVENTOR jib-Tones June 16, 1936. JONES 2,044,077

PARA FFIN ING APPARATUS Filed July 24, 1929 12 Sheets-Sheet G INVENTOR Y l'L fanea June 16, E L JONES 2,044,077

- PARAFFINING APPARATUS Filed July 24, 1929 12 Sheets-Sheet 7 INVENTOR BY EL J ones AJ/TOR Y A June 16, 1936. E. L. JONES PARAFFINING APPARATUS Filed July 24, 1929 l2 Sheets-Sheet 8 wuentoz By L.J0 6.5 a

- i0 qy June 16, 1936. E. L. JONES PARAFFINING APPARATUS Filed July 24, 1929 12 Sheets-Sheet 9 INVENTOR BY IEL. ]0nIS a ATTOR EY June 16, 1936'. E, JONES 2,044,077

PARAFFINING APPARATUS Filed July 24, 1929 12 Sheets-Sheet 10- g 1 I INVENTOR EL..70ne6' A'ITORNE June 16, 1936. E. JONES PARAFFINING AFPARATUS Filed July 24, 1929 12 Sheets-Sheet 11 NVENTOR ZLJOM e 6 A'ITORNE June 16, 1936. E. 1.. JONES ,0

.PARAFFINING APPARATUS Filed July 24, 1929 12 Sheets-Sheet l2 INVENTOIQ x BY 11.70 es @TTORNY Patented June 16,1936 I PATENT orF cE 2,044,017 rmrrmme APPARATUS nun L. Jones, Long Island City, N. Y., assignor, by mesne assignments, to American Sealcone Corporation, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York,

Application July 24, 1929, Serial No. 380,568

10 Claims.

This invention relates to the paraflining of receptacles made of paper, and particularly to the paraiiining of receptacles as disclosed by Letters Patent #1599549, wherein the body is formed from a blank rolled to tubular form and secured adhesively at the longitudinal marginal portions forming a longitudinal side seam, and a closure disk to constitute the bottom securedin one end by crimping or interlocking the end portion of the receptacle body with the marginal portion of the disk.

It is an object of the invention to provide improved apparatus for and method of parafllning receptacles of this character to not only assure the impregnating of the material with the parafiine but also providing a paraffined coating of increased thickness or filet at the crevices formed by the side and bottom seams to prevent the seepage of the liquid contents of the receptacles to said seams and leakage of the receptacle.

In carrying out the invention there is provided a paraifined carrying trough arranged with means to fuse and maintain the parafline at a predetermined consistency, the receptacle being immersed and. passed through the'parafiine bath. The receptacle is releasably supported by a holder mounted'on an adjustable carrier forming part of an endless and continuously operating conveyor, The holder is arranged with means normally urged to receptacle gripping and holding position,- means being provided at the forwardend of the conveyor mechanism and parafline trough to automatically adjust the receptacle gripping means to permit of the placing of a receptacleon the holder, further means being provided aft-er the receptacle has been subjected to the paraifining treatment to actuate said receptacle gripping means to release the receptacle from the holder. Means are provided to guide the conveyor whereby a receptacle carried thereby is immersed in the parafline bath, maintained in the parafilne bath for a predetermined length of travel of theconveyor, and then withdrawn from I the parafline bath and transported by the conveyor for a sufiicient length of time for the parafline to congeal or harden previous to the release of the receptacle from the holder. The receptacle is engaged in uprightposition on the holder 9 with the side'seam facing opposite to the direction of travel of the conveyor, and means are provided in parallel relation to the plane of travel of the the mouth tilted upward slightly to the horizontal whereby there is a gradual flow of the parafiine into the receptacle and assuring the expelling of all of the air from the receptacle thus preventing the possibility of trapping air in the receptacle 5 and a consequent forming of air bubbles on the interior surface of the receptacle and preventing the paraiiine contacting with such portions of the wall surface with the result that the entire inte- I rior surface of the receptacle will not be impreg- 10 nated with paramne even though a film of paraffined coating is applied to said surface by the iiow of the paraiiine thereoyer. The receptacle is entered into and moved through the paraihne bath with the bottom foremost, the receptacle 1'5 holder after the receptacle is completely immersed in the parafline being adjusted to position the receptacle to extend in a substantially horizontal plane. As the receptacle is ni oved out of the parafflne bath the holder carrief'is again position the receptacle with the mouth slightly inclined upward to the horizontal and the side seam lowermost thereby draining the major portion of the parailine from the receptacle and a flow of paraffine to and building up a par- 25 afline filet at the side. seam as well as permitting of the entrance of air into the receptacle. The receptacle is then moved to inverted position by a quick movement with the mouth of the receptacle engaged in the parafilne and thus pocketing in 30 the receptacle the air entered therein. The hold-. er carrier is then adjusted to position the receptacle slightly inclined to the vertical in which'position it emerges from theparafllne, this inclining of the receptacle permitting of the entrance of air to the receptacle tov displace the paramne drained therefrom the entrance. of such air cooperating with the air pocketed in the receptacle to prevent the creation of a vacuum in the receptacle as thaparafilne is drained therefrom and a consequent sucking of the parafline, which is in the nature of a mobile body, from a part or parts of the wall of the receptacle with the result that there will be an insuflicient quantity of the par- 45 amne on such part or parts of the receptacle wall bath is adjusted to position with the mouth lowermost and inclining slightly to the vertical in a direction opposite to that in which it waswithconveyor to adjust the carrier for the receptacle drawn from the paraihne bath and then moved'in holder so that the receptacle when it is immersed in the parafline bath will be in a position with successive sequence to position with the mouth inclining slightly downward from the horizontal adjusted to 2 and the side seam lowermost eflecting a flow of the parafline to the side seam, across the bottom and longitudinally outward along the side seam, and then to vertical position with the mouth lowermost and from which position it is moved by a relatively quick movement in a circular orbit in the plane of the axis of the receptacle to effect a flow of the parafline inwardly toward and across the bottom in the opposite direction. The holder carrier is then adjusted to move the receptacle to upright vertical position effecting a draining of the paraiiine from the side wall to the bottom seam and in which position it is maintained during the congealing or hardening of the paraffine. The foregoing adjustment of the holder carrier is effected during the travel thereof along the upper stretch of the conveyor, and as the carrier passes to the lower stretch it is adjusted to position the holder with the receptacle in inverted position and in which positionand during the travel thereof along the lower stretch of the conveyor the receptacle holder is actuated to release the receptacle therefrom. The conveyor mechanism embodies a pair of laterally spaced chains and carriers in the form of bars extended between and pivotally mounted upon the chains, receptacle holders being mounted on said bars in predetermined spaced relation, and the carrier bars being arranged for the engagement of means to guide and support the same and having arms fixed thereon to engage with and be moved relative to cam members arranged alongside the conveyor guide and support and whereby the carrier bars are adjusted to variably position the receptacle as set forth carried by the holders mounted on the carrier bars.

In the drawings accompanying and forming a part of this application Figure 1 is a plan view of apparatus for carrying out the method with a forward portion broken away and only part of the carriers for the receptacle holders of the conveyor shown. 7 Figure 2 is a perspective view of a carrier for the receptacle holders and showing the means connected thereto for guiding the conveyor and supporting said carriers and for adjusting the carriers to variably position the receptacles during the travel of the conveyor.

Figure 3 is ,a side elevation of the forward part of the apparatus and looking at the bottom of Figure 1.

Figure 4 is an elevational view, partly broken away and partly in section, of a receptacle to the paraflining of which the present apparatus and method is particularly adapted.

Figure 5 is an end elevation looking at the right ofFigure 1, partly broken away to show the arrangement of different parts.

Figure 6 is a, sectional view of the right hand end of the machine as viewed in and taken substantially on the line 6-6 of Figure 1 looking in the direction of the arrows.

Figure 7 is a plan view of a chain forming a part of the conveyor and showing the means for mounting the carriers for the receptacle holders thereon.

Figure 8 is aperspective view of a member for mounting the carriers for the receptacle holders on the conveyor chains.

Figure 9 is a longitudinal sectional view taken substantially on the line 9-9 of Figure 1 looking in the direction of the arrows.

Figure 10 is a side elevation of the rear portion of the apparatus looking at the bottom of Figure 1.

Figure 11 is a sectional view of the rear portion of the apparatus taken substantially on the line H-il of Figure 1 looking in the direction of the arrows. I

Figure 12 is a cross sectional view taken substantially on the line l2-l2 of Figure 10.

Figure 13 is a side elevation taken substantially on the line l3-l3 of Figure 1 looking in the direction of the arrows to show the arrange ment of cams in the plane of travel of the conveyor to adjust the carriers for the receptacle holders and variably position the receptacles dur ing the travel of the conveyor.

Figure 14 is a sectional view taken substantially on the line "-44 of Figure 1, looking in the direction of the arrows, to show the arrangement of carrier adjustment cams at the right hand side of the apparatus.

Figure 15 is a cross sectional view taken substantially on the line i5-i5 of Figure 13.

Figure 16 is a plan view to illustrate the relation of one end of a carrier for the receptacle holders in relation to the conveyor guiding means and the means to adjust the carrier.

Figure 1'7 is a side elevation and showing in a diagrammatic manner successive positions the receptacle assumes by the adjustment of the carrier for the receptacle holder during the travel of the conveyor.

Figures 18, 19, and 20 are side elevations showing in a diagrammatic manner the successive positions the receptacle assumes as it 'is immersed in the parafline in the trough. V

Figure 21 is a sectional side elevation of the forward part of the apparatus to show the positions the receptacle holders assume as the conveyor passes from the lower to the upper stretch thereof, and the arrangement of cams in relation thereto to adjust the holders to permit engaging a receptacle thereon.

Figure 22 is a plan view looking at the top of Figure 21-and showing the holders in relation to actuating cams therefor and a receptacle engaged upon the holders.

Figure 23 is a view looking at the right of Figure 21 with parts broken away.

Figures 24 and 25 are perspective views of the actuating cams for adjusting the holders to permit engaging the receptacles on the holders.

Figure 26 is a plan view to show the mounting of the receptacle holders on the carriers therefor of the conveyor mechanism.

Figure 27 is a side elevation looking at the left of Figure 26 and showing in dot and dash lines a receptacle engaged on a holder.

Figure 28 is an end elevation of the holder partly broken away to show the mounting thereof on its carrier.

Figure 29 is a perspective view of the movable or gripping member of a holder.

Figures 30 and 31 are bottom views of the holder to show the mounting and arrangement thereof on the carriers therefor of the conveyor.

Figure 32 is a side elevation'showing a holder on a carrier in relation to a cam for actuating theholder to release a receptacle therefrom during the travel of the conveyor.

Figure 33 is a plan view looking at the top of Figure 32.

Figure 34 is a perspective view of a cam for actuating the movable member of a holder to release a receptacle therefrom.

the trough thermostatically controlled by the' heat of the paraifine.

Figure 36 is a plan view of the heat regulating means to show the mounting thereof and Figure 3! is a perspective view of a shelf forming a part of the paraifine trough for the engagement of a cake of paraiiine preparatory to the fusing thereof in the trough.

In the embodiment of the apparatus illustrated for carrying out the method the operative parts are mounted upon a supporting structure, (designated in a general way at S), comprising parallelly arranged sides connected by cross members.

The receptacles C are transported by a travelling conveyor mechanism comprising a pair' of endless chains 28, 28 supported to travel in juxtaposed relation to the sides of the supporting structure, said chains passing around sprocket wheels 29 fixed to a shaft 30 rotatably mounted on an elevated portion at the rear end of the supporting structure and around sprocket wheels ll fixed to a shaft 32 rotatably mounted on the oppcsite or forward end of the supporting structure and in a lower plane than the sprocket wheel carrying shaft 30. The upper stretch of the conveyor chains in their travel from the sprocket wheels II are guided over peripherally flanged wheels 33 to below a pair of sprocket wheels 34, 35, and the lower stretches in their travel from the sprocket wheels 29 to the sprocket wheels 3| pass below andover sprocket wheels 39, 40, (Figures 6, 9, and i7) the sprocket wheels 34, 35 and 39, being fixed to stub shafts whereby they are rotatably mounted upon the sides of the supporting structure.

carriers for receptacle holders are connected to the chains, said carriers comprising bars or shafts 4| (Figure 2)- fixed at the opposite ends in one leg of yoke members 42 with stub shafts 43 fixed in the other leg of the yoke members to extend co-axially of the bar 4i. These carriers are rotatably mounted on the chains in predetermined spaced relation by mounting brackets 44 (Figure 8) having a bore 45' for the loose engage- 5 ment of the stub shafts 4: of the carriers, the

carrier supporting brackets being mounted on the chains by pins 45 (Figure '7) fixed in an extending laterally from a chain link and loosely engaged in a bore 46 in the brackets 44, the brackets being held against rotation on the chain pins 45 by pins -41 fixed in and extending laterally from links of the chains successive to the links in which the pins 45 are mounted and engage a recess 48 in the carrier mounting brackets 44. The upper stretch of the conveyor chains in their travel from the sprocket wheels 35 to the sprocket wheels 28 are supported and guided by rollers 49 on the holder carriers engaging between parallelly arranged guide rails 5. (Figures 3, 6, 10, 13, and 14). The lower stretch of the chains are supported and guided in their travel from the sprocket wheels 28 to the sprocket wheels 39 be tween rails 5i, and from the sprocket wheels 40 to the sprocket wheels 3| between rails 52, the chains being supported and guided in their travel from said'latter wheels ii to the wheels 33 between rails 53. By this arrangement the upper stretches of the conveyor chains are caused to enter. and travel for a predetermined length of conveyor travel through a trough or pan 54 suspended by carriers 55 from transverse bars 56 with the coil inlet it. To maintain the parafiine in the trough at a predetermined consistency 'means are provided to automatically control the valve and thereby regulate the heat supply, 15 comprising thermostatically actuated valve operating means, illustrated in a conventional manner at 62, which is controlled and regulated by the temperature of the parafilne by means of a temperature responsive element 83 engaged in the parafilne in the trough and having connection with the thermostatically actuated valve operating means 62 (Figures 35, 36). To provide a constant supply of the parfilne to the trough the rear end of the trough is arranged with a shelf inclined rearwardly and upwardly upon which a cake or cakes of the parafilne are placed partially engaged in the fused parafline in the trough, as shown in dot and dash lines 64 in Figure 37.

Holders (Figures 26 to 29, inclusive,) for releasably supporting receptacles C, an embodiment of which receptacle is shown in Figure 4, are mounted upon the carrier bars 4i in equi-distant spaced relation, there being eight of the holders mounted upon each of the carrier bars in the present instance. The receptacle holders comprise members or arms "having a sleeve portion 66 at one end whereby they are engaged upon the carrier bars to extend laterally there--. from and secured thereon by set screws 61, fingers ,40 68, 68', 68" projecting laterallyfrom the arms 65 in the form of a spider, and ribs 58 extending up from one face of said arm and fingers for engagement of marginal portions of the bottom of a receptacle placed thereon. The receptacles are 45 positioned upon the arms by pins I0 fixed in and extendingupward from the fingers 6B, 68"engaging marginal portions about the bottom end of the receptacle and are releasably retained thereon by gripping means yieldingly engaged with a 50 marginal portion at the bottom end of the receptacle opposed to and intermediate the pins 10, this gripping means comprising an arm inthe form oi' a lever Ii pivotaliy supported, as at '12, upon the sleeve portion 66 of arms 65 to have 55 movement in a direction transversely of and urged in a direction toward the arms 65 by engaging a pin 13 fixedin and extending from said arm intermediate the ends thereof with the receptacle positioned on the arm 65 relative to the 60 pins 10 and clamping the receptacle between the pins l0, I! by a spring I4 seated at one end in a recess in a lug extended laterally from the arm sleeve 66 with a pin 15 fixed in and extending from angular arm 18 of the lever, engaging in 6 the opposite end of the spring. j

To adjust the carrier bars 41 with the receptacle holders thereon during the travel of the conveyor to variably position the receptacles carried by the holders arms, which are in the nature of 7 crank arms, are fixed to the ends of the stub shafts 43, the arms at the right hand end of the carriers being indicated by lland the arms at the left hand end thereof by 11, said arms carryinglaterally extended pins at the ends with roll 75 ers mounted thereon, as at ll, for engagement of guiding cam members mounted on the right hand and left hand sides of the supporting structure,

in the. plane of travel of the conveyor chains.

The receptacles are placed upon the holders at the front end of the machine, the right hand end as viewed in Figure 1, the receptacles being placed by an attendant on a table T at said end of" the apparatus and from which table they are picked up by the operator and placed upon the receptacle supports 65 as the conveyor chains are advanced around the sprocket wheels 3 I. To permit positioning the receptacles on the arms or plates 65 of the holders it is necessary that the lever arms ll be positioned laterally of said supporting arms 65. To adjust the leverarms II laterally during the travel 01' the conveyor and retain them in such position to permit of engaging receptacles on the arms 65 gauged relative to the pins 10, cams, in the form oi plates 19, are mounted on a transverse member 80 fixed to the sides of the supporting structure to extend in a plane below the sprocket wheel carrying shaft 32, these cams being equal in number to the holders on a carrier and spaced apart distances correspondingto the spacing of the holders on the carriers. These cams have an angular portion 18' extending downward from the support 80 to intersect the path of travel of and for engagement by pins 8i extended upward from the holder arms |l,.

(Figures 21 to 25,) and assaid pins ride up said inclined cam portions they are moved laterally oi the holder arms 85, as shown at'the rightin Figure 26, against the tension of the springs 14. The upper portion of the cam plates 19 are of arcuate shape and extend laterally oi. the support 80 in the direction of travel 01' the conveyor, and as the pins ride upon the inclined portions 18' and onto said arcuate portions the latter are engaged by the sides of the holder arms 1| and positioned as shown in Figure 26, and as said holder arms ride oil from said arcuate cam portions pins 82 extended downward from the holder arms]! engage a portion of cam plates 83 (Figure 25) extending in the plane of the arcuate portions of cam plates 19, said cam platesbeing mounted upon a transverse member 84 of the supporting structure. The operator places the receptacles on the holders during that portion of the travel of the conveyor when the holder arms ride along the arcuate portion of cam plates 19 and plates 83. The ends I3 of the cam plates 83 extend in the direction or travel of the conveyor and are inclined laterally, as shownin Figure 22;and as the pins 82 ride along saidinclined portion they are moved through the action of the springs 14 toward the holder arms 65 to engage the holder pins 13 with receptacles on the holder arms 65 and clamp the receptacles between said pins 13 and the pins 10, the receptacles 0 being inthe position shown in dotted lines in Figure 6. With the receptacles in this position the conveyor chains are guided between rails 53 to the guide rollers 33 and from said latter rollers to sprocket wheels ll, 35, said wheels having diametrically, opposite cut away portions 34', 35 to clear the holder-carriers. As the holder carriers approach the guide wheels 33 the roller carried by arm I'l engages between cam rails R effecting a rotation of the holder carriers and thereby move the receptacles O in an orbit in the plane or the axis of the receptacles and in a direction forward of the machine or op ite to the direction of travel of the conveyor, as shown at C' in Figure 1'7. As the roller on carrier tion and the receptacles are entered into the paraifine in the trough 54. when the roller carrying arm 11 engages between cam rails L, as shown in Figure 18. As the roller on arm Il rides between camrails L the receptacles will be positioned with the mouth or open end inclined slightly upward from the horizontal, as shown in Figure 19, and maintained in such position until they are immersed in the parafiine bath, as shown in Figure 20. It will be noted that the receptacles are entered into the parafiine bath with the receptacle bottom forward or in the direction of travel of the conveyor, and by the immersing of the receptacles with the mouth inclined slightly upwardto the horizontal there will be a gradual flow of the paraffine into the receptacles and the expelling of all of the air from the receptacles prevents the creation and the adhering of air bubbles to the inner surface of the receptacles and assuring contact of the parafline with the entire inner surface of the receptacles.

During the travel, of the roller on carrier arm il from between cam rails L, the roller on carrier arm 11f engages between cam rails R thereby maintaining the receptacles in a substantially horizontal position during a predetermined length of conveyor travel with the receptacles immersed in the parafline bath, the greater portion of the cam rails R (Figures 13, 14, and 1'7) beingin a substantially horizontal plane with the rear ends curved upwardly, said ends being arranged adja cent the sprocket wheels 35 and as the conveyor chains pass around said sprocket wheels the receptacles are being withdrawn from the parafline bath, and by the curvature of the ends of the cam rails R the carriers are adjusted to position the receptacles with the mouth inclined slightly'upward. to the horizontal and the side seam of the receptacle lowermost, in which position they are withdrawn from the bath, as shown at C in Figure 17, permitting the major portion of the parafllne to drain from the receptacles, the parailine draining toward and along the side seam, and entrance of air thereto. During the continued travel. of the conveyor the roller on carrier. arm l1 passes from between cam rails R and the roller on carrier arm engages between cam rails L imparting a quick rotative movement to the holder carriers and moving the receptacles in the direction indicated by the arrow to inverted position C with the mouth of the receptacles inclined downwardly to drain the palrafllne toward-the side seam and the mouth engaged or immersed in the parafllne and thereby pocketing the air entered into the'receptacle in the receptacles in the C. position with the side seam. During the continued movement of the carrier relative to the cam rails L 'said rails are arranged to maintain the receptacles in inverted position but slightly inclined to the vertical, as

flcie nt coating of the, parafline to prevent the material of the receptacles from absorbing the liquid contents of the receptacles and possible rupture of the receptacles.

structed' from a blank rolled to tubular form with the longitudinal marginal portions in overlapped relation, as at a, and secured by a strip b adhesively applied over said lapped portions, the one end of the receptacle body being closed by a flanged disk engaged in one end thereof and seated against a shoulder d, the closure disk being secured in the receptacle body by interfolding inwardly the contiguous marginal portionsof the receptacle and disk flange into interlocking relation, as at e. The receptacles when they are placed on the receptacle holders are positioned with the sealing strip b rearwardly oi the direction of travel of the conveyor or opposite the operator. As the conveyor continues to travel relative to the cam rails L the holder carriers are'adjusted to position the receptacles as shown at C in which position the sealing strip 12 of the receptacles are lowermost and efiecting a flow of the parafline from one side to the side seam and longitudinally outward from the receptacle and a simultaneous flow across the bottom, thus assuring the fiow of the parafline between the lap of the marginal portions 11 of the side seam and interposed between the joint forming adhesive of the side securing strip and the interior of the body and a coating or fillet of increased thickness at theside seam of the body as well as at the interstices in the joint between the body and receptacle closure which is lowermost in such position or the receptacles, as shown in a diagrammatic manner by stippling at f in Figure 4.- The cam rails L have an up-. wardly. curved portion L at the ends and as the rollercarrier .arm 11* moves relative to said portion of said cam rails the holder carriers are adjusted to position the receptacles as shown at C and substantially in vertical position with the mouth lowermost, as the roller on carrier arm 11} rides from between the cam rail portions L the roller of carrier arm 11' engages between cam rails R" imparting a quick move ment to the holder carriers and the receptacles in an orbit in the plane of the axis of the re-' ceptacles to position the receptacles upright and slightly beyond the vertical, as at C", efiecting a flow of the parafline from the opposite side and into the receptacles as well as across the bottom. As roller on carrier arm I1 2 moves from between the cam rails It the roller on carrier arm 'I! engages between cam rails 1'. adjusting the holder carriers to position the receptacles in substantially upright vertical position when the roller on carrier arm 11 passes from between cam rails L and roller on carrier 11 engages between cam rails RF adjusting the holder carrier to position the receptacles to extend substantially in a horizontal plane with the side seam lowermost as shown at C' and (3 with the receptacles inclining slightly to the vertical to eil'ect a flow of the parafilne to the juncture oi the side seam with the bottom seam. As the roller on carrier arm I1 passes from between camrails R the roller on carrier arm llipasses between cam rails L moving the receptacles to an upright position 0 and eflecting a draining of the parafline to the bottom of the receptacles.

The receptacles are maintained in this latter po-' sition until the conveyor chains pass around the sprocket wheels 29 when the roller on carrierarm 11 passes from between the cam rails in and roller on carrier arm 11' engages between cam rails R and still maintain the receptacles in the C position. As the conveyor chains pass The receptacles, as shown in Figure 4, are conaround the sprocket wheels 29 and at the commencement or the lower stretch of the chains the roller on carrier arm I11 passes from between cam rails R and roller on carrier arm ll engages between cam rails 1'. moving the receptacles successively to the positions C", C and C, the receptacles being inverted in the latter position and in which position the movable members H of the holders are actuated to release the receptacles and permit them to drop into a receiving receptacle 85 positioned below the lower conveyor stretch, or they may be dropped on to a chute for delivery to receptacle filling apparatus, A drain or catch board 54' for paraihne dripping from the receptacles is positioned relative to the cam rails L to L and R. to B.

To actuate the movable or gripping member Ii 01' the receptacle holders to release the receptacles from the holders a series of cams 98 are fixed upon a bar 81 (Figures 30 to 34) extending transversely of the supporting structure above the lower stretch of the conveyor chains, as shown in Figure 17. The receptacle holders during the travel along the lower conveyor stretch are in inverted position. The cam members 86 are in the form of plates having inclined edges at the opposite ends with an intermediate high portion and as the holders approach said cams the pins 92 extended from the movable holder members H engage with and ride up the high portions of said cam members moving said holder members laterally of the fixed holder members 65 against the tension of the springs 14.

As the conveyor chains pass around the sprocket wheels 39 the roller on carrier arm 'I'l .passes from between the cam'raiis L and the Y roller on carrier arm Tl engages between cam rails R adjusting the holder carriers to position the holders with the receptacle engaging portion uppermost, the conveyor chains during this portion of the travel thereof being guided and supported by the guide rollers 49 on the holder carriers engaging between the guide rails 52 (Figure 3). As the conveyor chains pass around sprocket wheels 3| the roller on carrier arm 'I'I passes from between cam rails R and roller on carrier arm 'll engages between cam rails L said cam rails having a curved portion and a portion extending horizontally and parallelly to V the supporting and guiding rails 53 and maintaining the holders during this portion of the travel of the conveyor with the receptacle engaging portionsuppermost in a substantially horizont'al plane with the movable holder members I I moved and maintained laterally. of the fixed holder members 65 by the engagement of said holder members II with the cam plates I9, 83

as hereinbetore described.

The apparatus is driven from an electric motor, shown in a conventional manner at M, (Figure 3,) by a sprocket chain 99 passing around a sprocket wheel 9| on the motor shaft and a sprocket wheel 92 fixed on a shaft 93 journaled in a bracket 94 fixed to the supporting structure, the shaft '93 havinga worm and worm wheel drivingconnection 95 with a shafii96 joumaled at one end in the bracket 94 and journaled at the opposite end in a bracket 91 also mounted upon the supporting structure and having a worm and worm wheel driving connection 98 with shaft 99 on which the sprocket wheel 99 is fixed. .The

sprocket wheels as and n have diametrically .15

opposite cut out portions 39', 40' similar to the sprocket wheels 04-, 35 for the passage of the holder carrier bars ll.

To take up slack in the chains of the conveyor the shaft 32 on which the sprocket wheels "3| are mounted is journaled in a frame I00 slidably mounted on the supporting structure, (Figure 3,) said frame being adjusted by adjustable abutments in the form of lead screws IOI threaded into lugs on the supporting structure and secured in adjusted position by lock nuts I02 on the lead screws. The frame I00 also carries the carrier bar supporting guide rails 53 as well as the cam rails L and R While I have illustrated one embodiment of means for carrying out the invention it will be obvious that various modifications may be made in construction and arrangement of parts, and that portions of said means may be used without others and come within the scope of the invention.

Having thus described my invention I claim:

1. In apparatus for paraflining receptacles, a paraffine bath, means to fuse and maintain the parafiine in a predetermined fused condition, a travelling conveyor, receptacle holding means adapted to support the receptacle exterior of the bottom thereof carried by the conveyor to have adjustment on a horizontal axis and effect adjustment of the receptacle in the plane of its axis, means to guide the upper stretch of the conveyor in its travel relative to the parafline bath to immerse the receptacle in and move it through and out of the bath, cam tracks'ar ranged successively at opposite sides of the travel of the conveyor, means carried by the receptacle supporting means at opposite sides of the conveyor to engage and follow the cam tracks relative to one side of the conveyor alternately with the engaging and following 'of the cam tracks relative to the other side of the conveyor by the travel of the conveyor to adjust the receptacle holder toposition to permit engaging thereon of a receptacle in upright position, then entered into the parafflne bath to effect a gradual filling of the parailine into the receptacle and expelling of the air from the receptacle by the entrance of the parafiine into the receptacle and prevent the pocketing of air in .the' receptacle by the immersing of the receptacle in the parafiine'bath.

2. Apparatus for parafilning receptacles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cam tracks are arranged to maintain the receptacle in horizontal position with the mouth end tilted upward slightly from the horizontal as it is moved through and out of the parafllne bath toeffect the flow of parafllne from and longitudinally toward the bottom of the receptacles, and as the receptacle is moved out of the bath adjust the holder to invert the receptacle and engage the mouth end in the parafline bath and pocket air claimed in claim 1, wherein the cam following means associated with the receptacle holding means after the receptacle is immersed in the parafiine bath engages with successive cam tracks during the travel of the conveyor, and said cam tracks being arranged to maintain the receptacle in said position with the mouth tilted upward to the horizontal as the receptacle is moved through and out of the paraiiine bath, and permit the major portion of the parafilne to drain from the receptacle as it is moved out .of the parafflne bath and effect a flow of the parafline to and along a seam at the side of the receptacle, then adjust the receptacle by a quick movement to inverted position slightly inclined to the vertical with the mouth lowermost and the cam following means then engaging with the successive cam tracks arranged to effect to and fro movement of the receptacle in the plane of the longitudinal axes thereof from said inverted position to upright vertical position to effect a flow of the paraiiine transversely and longitudinally into and out of the receptacle thereby to spread the parafiine in an'even film over the receptacle surface and build up a paraffine fillet at the side seam of the receptacle, and finally to upright position to effect a flow to and building up of a parafline fillet at the bottom seam.

4. In apparatus for paraflining paper receptacles having side and bottom seams, a supporting structure including spaced parallel side members, a parafilne bath positioned between the side members adjacent one end of the frame, means to fuse and maintain the parafline at a predetermined temperature, an endless travelling conveyor embodying a pair of chains with one chain arranged at each side of and exterior of the bath, bars extended transversely between and rotatably carried by said chains, receptacle holders mounted on and spaced along said bars to releasably support receptacles, rails fixed to the side members of the frame for engagement of rollers carried by the bars to support and guide the travel of the conveyor chains, wheels over which the conveyor chains are guided to immerse receptacles carried by the bars in and move them through and out of the bath, crank arms fixed to the ends of each bar and each of said arms carrying a roller, and a series of cam tracks positioned successively on each of the side members of the frame relative to the travel of the conveyor chains, one series of cam tracks adapted for the engagement and travel relative thereto of the roller on one crank arm alternately with the engagement of the roller on the other crank arm and travel thereof relative to the other series of cam tracks and said cam tracks arranged to effect rotative adjustment of the receptacle holder carrying bars in successive sequence to first position the holders to permit.

engaging receptacles in an upright position thereon with the side seam facing opposite to the direction of travel of the conveyor, then adhorizontal with the side seam lowermost and the bottom foremost relative to the direction of travel of the conveyor and maintain the receptacles in said position as they are immersed in the parafflne bath to expel air from the receptacles by the flow of the parafiine therein and in said position moved through and out of the bath, then adjust the bars to invert the receptacles to position inclined l htly to the vertical with the side seam lowermost and engage. the mouth end of the receptacle in the parafline bath and in said position withdraw the receptacle from the parafline bath to cause air to enter into the receptacle and a flow of the parafiine to the side seam as the surplus parafline is drained from the receptacles, then to horizontal position with the side seam lowermost to cause the parafline to flow over the side of the receptacle to and build up a paraiiine fillet at the side seam, then to upright position inclined slightly to the vertical to cause a flow of the parafline in a reverse direction over the side and bottom of the receptacle, and finally to upright position to cause a flow of the parafllne to and build up a parafiine fillet at the bottom seam of the receptacle.

5. In receptacle paraflining apparatus, a para-fiine bath, means to fuse and maintain the paraffine in predetermined fused condition in the bath, and apair of endless spaced conveyor chains, bars rotatably carried by and extending between the chains, receptacle holders on the bars, each holder embodying a receptacle supporting member fixed to a bar adapted to engage the bottom of a receptacle and a gripping member movably carried by the fixed member to have movement transversely of and yieldingly urged toward the fixed member, and said members arranged to grip the receptacle at the margin of the bottom portion of the receptacle, means to guide the conveyor chains relative to the bath to immerse the receptacles in the bath, and means to rotatably adjust the holder carrying bars to position the receptacles with the mouth open to the atmosphere as they are immersed in the paraffine bath and to inverted position as they are moved out of the bath to drain the parafiine from the receptacles.

6. In receptacle parafiining apparatus, a paraffine bath, means to fuse and maintain the paraffine in predetermined fused condition, a pair of endlessspaced conveyor chains, bars rotatably carried by and extending between the chains, receptacle holders on the bars, each holder embodying a receptacle supporting member fixed to a bar to engage the bottom of the receptacle and a gripping member movably carried by the fixed member to have movement transversely of and yieldingly urged toward the fixed member, and said members arranged to grip the receptacle at the margin of the bottom portion of the receptacle,

means arranged at one end of the, conveyor chains,

operative during a predetermined length of travel of the conveyor chains to actuate the gripping member of the holders to permit engagement of receptacles on theholders, means to guidethe conveyor chains relative to the bath to immerse receptacles on the holders in the bath, means to rotatably adjust the holder carrying bars to position the receptacles with the mouth open to the atmosphere as they are immersed in the bath and to inverted position as they are moved out of the bath to drain the parafllne from the receptacles. and means operative after the immersing of the receptacles in the bath and draining the parafline from the receptacles to actuate the gripping member of the holders to release the receptacles therefrom.

'7. In apparatus for coating receptacles, a bath of the coating material, an endless travelling conveyor embodying a pair of chains at opposite sides of the bath, bars extended between and rotatably carried by said chains, receptacle holders mounted on and spaced along the bars, each holder comprising a plate fixed to and extending laterally from a bar for engagement with marginal portions of the bottom of the receptacles and having lugs extending from the iace and laterally of the carrier bars to engage a receptacle laterally to the bottom marginal portion, an'arm movably mounted on the plate having a lug extending laterally therefrom and parallel with the plate lug, and said arms urged in adirection toward and transversely of the plate and clamp the receptacle between the arm and the plate lugs.

8. In receptacle coating apparatus, as claimed in claim 7, means to actuate said holder arms at predetermined points in the travel of the conveyor chains to move said arms laterally of the holder plates to permit seating of receptacles on the holder plates and release the receptacles from the holders.

9. In receptacle coating apparatus, as claimed in claim '7, cams for engagement of pins extending from the holder arms' during the travel of the conveyor chains to move and position said of receptacles on the plates, said cams being mounted on the supporting structure forward of the conveyor chains and spaced transversely to correspond with the spacing of the holders on the carrier bars, and cams for engagement of pins extended from the holder arms to move said arms laterally of the holder plate to release reeeptacles therefrom, said cams being mounted on the supporting structure intermediate the ends of and spaced transversely between the lower stretch of the conveyor chains to correspond with the spacing of the holders on the carrier bars. ELLIS L. JONES. 

